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Case of the week 129 ( August 2013 )
Alternating Esotropia




This boy was noted to have crossed eyes since shortly after birth. His health is good and there is no family history of strabismus. The eye examination was normal except for the strabismus. fundus is normal, cyclorefraction shows emmetropic eyes.


Post operative

All of these patients with alternating esotropia have nearly equal vision in both eyes, that is because each eye is taking fixation half of the time. Stereo acuity is almost lost.

Preoperative diplopia testing is extremely important in the determination of what surgical management should be done. It helps in deciding if the patient should have surgery, what surgery should be done, and when to do it. The evaluation of postoperative diplopia also helps in determining the course of action—e.g., whether to wait and reassure, manage medically with prisms, or reoperate.

 Intractable diplopia after strabismus surgery in adults without previous diplopia is very rare. The diagnostic use of prisms prior to surgery may identify some patients who have little or no risk of postoperative diplopia, as well as a group of patients with a small but definite risk of intractable postoperative diplopia.

The prism adaptation test is a pre-operative diagnostic test to identify the potential for fusion and predict the risk of diplopia in patients without the potential for binocular single vision, before embarking on cosmetic surgery.

In a patient like this with huge ET ( 90 PD ), the surgical plan is BMR recession 7.5 mm combined with one LR resection 10 mm, this works good with me.

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The Egyptian Site of Strabismus & Oculomotor Disorders