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Case of the week 85  ( November 2012 )
Undercorrected Exotropia



20 years old patient was operated for outward deviation of the left eye 3 months ago, the left eye showed the same outward deviation immediately post operative.
Examination reveals : Left XT about 70 PD, cojunctival scars denote probable surgery of the left MR and LR. 


Pre Post


In an exotropia with a large angle of deviation, straightening the eyes with strabismus surgery is more difficult and undercorrection remains common.

However, secondary  surgery on the deviated eye for undercorrected XT presents a challenge because an adequate surgical dosage could not be applied for this situation which makes the results less predictable than those for primary surgery. Besides, medical reports of the first surgery in these patients are often unavailable which makes it even more difficult to decide the surgical amount before surgery, lastly it is sometimes impossible to re-recess  or re-resect adequately according on  the already recessed or resected muscles.
 
For me, I have many successful outcome on re-resection of the medial rectus muscle of the deviated eye in cases of undercorrected XT like this patient who undergoes surgery on the MR  for the previously operated eye.



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